{"id":1176,"date":"2024-02-19T17:28:26","date_gmt":"2024-02-19T16:28:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.sheyun.be\/about-sikkim\/"},"modified":"2025-01-23T12:19:29","modified_gmt":"2025-01-23T11:19:29","slug":"sikkim","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sheyun.be\/nl\/sikkim\/","title":{"rendered":"Sikkim"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#AFAEA6&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/mt-sample-background.jpg&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;on&#8221; background_size=&#8221;cover&#8221; background_blend=&#8221;multiply&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;120px||120px||true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_post_title meta=&#8221;off&#8221; featured_image=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_post_title][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#F1E5BD&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2><em>She Y\u00fcn<\/em> verankert haar actie in de specifieke kenmerken van Sikkim<\/h2>\n<p>Sikkim is een oud koninkrijk dat in 1975 als 22e staat deel ging uitmaken van India, na een referendum dat leidde tot de afschaffing van de erfelijke monarchie.<\/p>\n<p>Hoewel tweederde van de inwoners van Sikkim van Nepalese afkomst is, is de bevolking etnisch zeer divers: dertien verschillende etnische groepen, voornamelijk vertegenwoordigd door inheemse etnische groepen uit de Himalaya van Sino-Tibetaanse oorsprong (<em>Bhutia, Lepcha, Limbu<\/em>). In Sikkim worden meer dan achttien talen gesproken, waarvan drie de belangrijkste zijn: Engels, Hindi en Nepalees. Het Sikkimese onderwijssysteem probeert daarom een evenwicht te vinden tussen \u201chet waarderen van etnische identiteiten\u201d en \u201cde behoefte aan een gemeenschappelijke taalkundige basis\u201d. In de praktijk \u201c<em>blijft de onderwijstaal in heel Sikkim hoofdzakelijk Engels, gevolgd door Nepalees en Hindi&#8230;<\/em>\u201d<sup>1<\/sup>,\u00a0 waarbij andere talen vooral worden gepromoot in openbare schoolevenementen.<\/p>\n<p>Religieuze overtuigingen zijn ook divers: de belangrijkste zijn het hindoe\u00efsme (60%) en het boeddhisme (29%); moslims, sikhs en anderen blijven in de minderheid.<\/p>\n<p>Daarnaast is Sikkim is een Himalayastaat en daarom hoofdzakelijk bergachtig. Dit leidt tot een relatief geografisch isolement van bepaalde gemeenschappen, die over het algemeen kwetsbaar en achtergesteld zijn. Naast etnische en religieuze diversiteit wordt de bevolking van Sikkim ook gekenmerkt door een relatieve ongelijkheid in toegang tot onderwijs.<\/p>\n<p>In Sikkim biedt <em>She Y\u00fcn<\/em> selectie, (financi\u00eble, materi\u00eble, logistieke, enz.) ondersteuning en zelfs supervisie en buitenschoolse ondersteuning (internaat, onderwijsondersteuning) voor kwetsbare kinderen die toegang krijgen tot haar programma, ongeacht hun etnische groep, religie, taal of geslacht. De topografische moeilijkheid om de scholen te bereiken rechtvaardigt het verblijf in internaat dat aan de meerderheid van de ondersteunde kinderen wordt aangeboden. De rol van She Y\u00fcn als interface tussen ouders en scholen is in deze context van fundamenteel belang. Bovendien worden de kinderen uit kwetsbare families die we ondersteunen, naarmate ze vorderen op school, vaardiger in de talen die door de autoriteiten worden gebruikt (Engels, Nepalees, etc.); hierdoor is het niet ongewoon dat ze in staat zijn om de toegang voor hun ouders, en zelfs voor hun gemeenschap, tot de verschillende diensten waar ze recht op hebben, te vergemakkelijken. Naar onze mening is deze rol van \u201chet vergemakkelijken van de toegang tot rechten\u201d een indirecte toegevoegde waarde van het programma.<\/p>\n<p>Tot slot is <em>She Y\u00fcn<\/em> een jonge organisatie die in hetzelfde tempo naar haar doel toewerkt als haar publiek (in 2023 zullen de eerste ondersteunde kinderen hun middelbare school afmaken). De impact moet nog worden beoordeeld.<\/p>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sikkim#Bevolking\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/sikkim#bevolking<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>She Y\u00fcn verankert haar actie in de specifieke kenmerken van Sikkim Sikkim is een oud koninkrijk dat in 1975 als 22e staat deel ging uitmaken van India, na een referendum dat leidde tot de afschaffing van de erfelijke monarchie. Hoewel tweederde van de inwoners van Sikkim van Nepalese afkomst is, is de bevolking etnisch zeer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1059,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<h1>About Sikkim<\/h1>\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<h2>Where is Sikkim?<\/h2>\t\t\r\n\t\t<p>Sikkim is a state in India, located in the northeastern part of the country, in the eastern Himalayas. It is one of the smallest states in India. Sikkim is bordered by the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north and northeast, by Bhutan to the southeast, by the Indian state of West Bengal to the south, and by Nepal to the west. The capital is Gangtok, in the southeastern part of the state.<br \/><br \/><\/p><p>A part of the Eastern Himalayas, Sikkim is notable for its biodiversity, including alpine and subtropical climates, as well as being a host to Kangchenjunga, the highest peak in India and the third highest on Earth. Sikkim's capital and largest city is Gangtok. Almost 35% of the state is covered by the Khangchendzonga National Park.<br \/><br \/>Long a sovereign political entity, Sikkim became a protectorate of India in 1950 and an Indian state in 1975. Its small size notwithstanding, Sikkim is of great political and strategic importance for India because of its location along several international boundaries. Its area is 2,740 square miles (7,096 square km) and its population (2011) is 607,688.<\/p>\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"900\" height=\"1126\" src=\"https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/map.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/map.jpg 900w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/map-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/map-818x1024.jpg 818w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/map-768x961.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/map-600x751.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/map-760x951.jpg 760w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/map-370x463.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"587\" height=\"414\" src=\"https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/logo.png\" alt=\"logo-sikkim\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/logo.png 587w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/logo-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/logo-370x261.png 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 100vw, 587px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<h2>People and Culture<\/h2>\t\t\r\n\t\tThe people of Sikkim consist of three ethnic groups, the Lepcha, Bhutia, and Nepali. Communities of different ethnicities intermingle freely in Sikkim. Hindu Temples coexist with Buddhist monasteries, churches, mosques, and gurudwara. These myriad cultures have produced a quintessential Sikkimese culture that encompasses all ways and walks of life, but each has managed to preserve its own identity. This can be seen in the various places of worship, festivals, and cultural dances that are celebrated throughout the year.The native Sikkimese consist of the Bhutias, who migrated from the Kham district of Tibet in the 14th century, and the Lepchas, who are believed to have migrated from the Far East. Tibetans reside mostly in the northern and eastern reaches of the state. Migrant resident communities include Bengalis, Biharis, and Marwaris who are prominent in south Sikkim and Gangtok.\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDonate Now\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Gangtok2.jpg\" alt=\"Gangtok2\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Gangtok2.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Gangtok2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Gangtok2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Gangtok2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Gangtok2-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Gangtok2-1320x743.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Gangtok2-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Gangtok2-1170x658.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Gangtok2-760x428.jpg 760w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Gangtok2-370x208.jpg 370w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Gangtok2-270x152.jpg 270w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<h2>People and Culture<\/h2>\t\t\r\n\t\tThe people of Sikkim consist of three ethnic groups, the Lepcha, Bhutia, and Nepali. Communities of different ethnicities intermingle freely in Sikkim. Hindu Temples coexist with Buddhist monasteries, churches, mosques, and gurudwara. These myriad cultures have produced a quintessential Sikkimese culture that encompasses all ways and walks of life, but each has managed to preserve its own identity. This can be seen in the various places of worship, festivals, and cultural dances that are celebrated throughout the year.The native Sikkimese consist of the Bhutias, who migrated from the Kham district of Tibet in the 14th century, and the Lepchas, who are believed to have migrated from the Far East. Tibetans reside mostly in the northern and eastern reaches of the state. Migrant resident communities include Bengalis, Biharis, and Marwaris who are prominent in south Sikkim and Gangtok.\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"2560\" height=\"1437\" src=\"https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/zuluk1-min-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"zuluk1-min\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/zuluk1-min-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/zuluk1-min-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/zuluk1-min-1024x575.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/zuluk1-min-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/zuluk1-min-1536x862.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/zuluk1-min-2048x1150.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/zuluk1-min-1320x741.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/zuluk1-min-600x337.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/zuluk1-min-1170x658.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/zuluk1-min-760x427.jpg 760w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/zuluk1-min-370x208.jpg 370w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/zuluk1-min-270x152.jpg 270w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<h2>Languages<\/h2>\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"600\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/rabdentse-ruins-1.jpg\" alt=\"rabdentse-ruins-1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/rabdentse-ruins-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/rabdentse-ruins-1-257x300.jpg 257w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/rabdentse-ruins-1-370x432.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"600\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Rajbhawan-1.jpg\" alt=\"Rajbhawan-1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Rajbhawan-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Rajbhawan-1-257x300.jpg 257w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Rajbhawan-1-370x432.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\tThe official languages of the state are English, Nepali, Sikkimese (Bhutia), and Lepcha. Additional official languages include Gurung, Limbu, Magar, Mukhia, Newari, Rai, Sherpa, and Tamang for the preservation of culture and tradition in the state.\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"600\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/trekking-1.jpg\" alt=\"trekking-1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/trekking-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/trekking-1-257x300.jpg 257w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/trekking-1-370x432.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\tNepali is the lingua franca of Sikkim, while Sikkimese (Bhutia) and Lepcha are spoken in certain areas. English is also spoken and understood in most of Sikkim. Other languages include Dzongkha, Groma, Hindi, Majhi, Majhwar, Thulung, Tibetan, and Yakha.\r\nThe major languages spoken as per the 2001 census are Nepali (62.61%), Sikkimese (Bhutia) (7.73%), Hindi (6.67%), Lepcha (6.61%), Limbu (6.34%), Sherpa (2.57%), Tamang (1.87%), and Rai (1.64%).\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/sheyun-homepage-image-asset-8.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/sheyun-homepage-image-asset-8.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/sheyun-homepage-image-asset-8-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/sheyun-homepage-image-asset-8-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/sheyun-homepage-image-asset-8-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/sheyun-homepage-image-asset-8-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/sheyun-homepage-image-asset-8-1320x990.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/sheyun-homepage-image-asset-8-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/sheyun-homepage-image-asset-8-760x570.jpg 760w, https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/sheyun-homepage-image-asset-8-370x278.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/sheyun.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/sheyun-img-asset-1-qp5ma7h3jn5vdznho90e8jj6zhcfuitf9j1nl5qjxs.jpg\" title=\"sheyun-img-asset (1)\" alt=\"sheyun-img-asset (1)\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<h2>Would you like to become a member of our association? <\/h2>\t\t\r\n\t\t<p>Don't hesitate to contact She Y\u00fcn Belgium directly by <a style=\"color: #800020;\" href=\"mailto:info@sheyun.be\">email.<\/a> We look forward to hearing from you!<\/p><p>Would you like to help us financially?<\/p><p>Send a donation to She Y\u00fcn asbl (BE88 0688 9965 7041).<\/p><p>Your help will be greatly appreciated.<\/p>\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/sheyun.be\/contact\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tContact Us\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1176","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"campaignId":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sheyun.be\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1176","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sheyun.be\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sheyun.be\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sheyun.be\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sheyun.be\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1176"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/sheyun.be\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1176\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2055,"href":"https:\/\/sheyun.be\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1176\/revisions\/2055"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sheyun.be\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sheyun.be\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1176"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}